Hormones Essential For Various Vital Bodily Processes

Hormone refers to a chemical substance that is secreted by an endocrine gland or organ of the human body. Hormones are considered as chemical messengers that are carried by the blood stream to the target cells tissue, where they generate a specific response or regulate important body processes linked with metabolism, growth, and reproduction. The production and secretion of hormones is necessary for the healthy functioning of the human body.

There are certain hormones that are essential for various vital bodily processes. Excessive or inadequate hormone production can give rise to several health problems. The following factors are considered to be important for vital bodily processes.

It is referred to as somatotropin and is a peptide hormone that plays an important role in stimulating growth. Secretion of this hormone leads to growth of cells. It is also responsible for cell reproduction and regeneration. It is secreted by pituitary gland in large amounts during childhood and adolescence. The secretion of HGH facilitates the increase in height. The hormone imbalance presages that are associated with the human growth hormone are.

Inadequate secretion of HGH leads to delayed growth or inadequate growth in children.Excessive secretion gives rise to gigantism while inadequate secretion causes dwarfism.If secreted in large amounts in adults it can lead to a condition called acromegaly, which usually have large hands and feet, enlarged facial features, thickened skin, etc.

They both are steroid hormones that are essential for proper functioning of female reproductive system. These are sex hormones and are produced by the ovaries. These hormones also prepare a woman's body for pregnancy. Use of birth control pills, stress, alcohol abuse, smoking, poor lifestyle choices, obesity, tumors, menopause, pregnancy and autoimmune conditions affect the endocrine glands and are the factors responsible for hormonal imbalance. The hormones associated with the imbalance embrace:

Irregularities in menstrual cycleWeight gainFatigueHair lossMood swingsIrritabilityIrrational behaviorPMS

The secretion of these hormones is secreted by the thyroid gland and is stimulated by the thyroid stimulating hormone. It is produced by the pituitary gland. The secretion of these hormones is responsible for regulating the metabolism. The symptoms associated with this hormone are:

Hyperthyroidism is secretion of thyroxine excessively. Its presages include excessive weight loss despite a good appetite, insomnia, excessive sweating etc.Hypothyroidism is inadequate secretion of thyroxine. It can influence children as well as adults.

Insulin and glucagon are peptide hormones that are secreted by the beta and alpha cells of the pancreas. They play an important role in regulating the blood sugar. Secretion of glucagon raises the blood sugar level while the secretion of insulin lowers the blood sugar levels. Diabetes occurs due to inadequate secretion of insulin, or inability of the body to use it properly.

Camili Smith is a Medical Student and a freelancer who is specialized in writing. He is associated with many Pharmacies for whom he writes articles based on health issues and generic drugs like Zithromax, Generic Xenical , Nexium, Generic Zyvox . Rate this Article

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Camili Smith has published 29 articles. Article submitted on August 28, 2013. Word count: 444

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