A Kidney Disorder Called as Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine. It is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood. It causes swelling (edema), particularly in your feet and ankles, and increases the risk of other health problem. Its syndrome can increase your risk of infections and blood clots.

Signs and symptoms:

Swelling (edema), particularly around your eyes and in your ankles and feetFoamy urine, which may be caused by excess protein in your urineDue to excess fluid retention gaining of weight

Causes:

It is usually caused by damage to the clusters of tiny blood vessels (glomeruli) of your kidneys. Many diseases and conditions can cause glomerular damage:

Minimal change disease. The most common cause of it in children, this disorder results in abnormal kidney functionFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Some of the glomeruli are characterized by scattered scarring.Membranous nephropathy. This kidney disorder is the result of thickening membranes within the glomeruli.Diabetic kidney disease. Diabetes can lead to kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy) that affects the glomeruli.Systemic lupus erythematosus. This chronic inflammatory disease can lead to serious kidney damage.Blood clot in a kidney vein. Renal vein thrombosis, occurs when a blood clot blocks a vein connected to the kidney, and then causes nephrotic syndrome.Heart failure. Some forms of heart failure, such as severe right heart failure, and constrictive pericarditis can cause it.

Treatment:

Blood pressure medications. Drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce blood pressure and also reduce the amount of protein released in urine. Medications include benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten) and enalapril (Vasotec). Another group of drugs that works in a similar way is called angiotensin II receptor blockers and includes losartan (Cozaar) and valsartan (Diovan).Water pills. Water pills (diuretics) help control swelling by increasing your kidneys' fluid output. Diuretic medications contain furosemide (Lasix) or spironolactone (Aldactone).Cholesterol-reducing medications. Medications called statins can help lower cholesterol levels. Statins include atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Altoprev, Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor) and simvastatin (Zocor).Blood thinners. Medications called anticoagulants help decrease your blood's ability to clot and reduce your risk of developing blood clots. Anticoagulants include warfarin (Coumadin) or heparin.Immune-system-suppressing medications. The immune system can be controlled with the help of medications such as, corticosteroids, which may decrease the inflammation that accompanies certain kidney disorders.Austin Wilson is the author of this article, He is working as a Free Lancer for various online health care pharmacies, he is currently working with Royalpharmacyrx.com. He is committed to provide information about Kamagra Online, Generic Lipitor , Kamagra Jelly, Generic Xenical Orlistat , Weight Loss, Antibiotic, and many more. Rate this Article

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Austin Wilson has published 11 articles. Article submitted on July 15, 2013. Word count: 389

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